Thursday, June 28, 2018

A Privy Pit Treasury

Mooresville resident Martin Van Zant kindly emailed the following photograph showing a medicine bottle that native Mooresvillian William L. Thompson, M.D. (1866-1932), prescribed to a patient in the early 20th century.


Click all photos to enlarge

As the label reveals, Doctor Thompson prescribed a remedy for gastrointestinal distress ("Two teaspoonfuls [in] water every two hours until bowels are qu[iet]" is our best guess).  Perhaps the patient was experiencing severe G.I. distress due to chronic constipation, and the prescription was meant to address that.  Conversely, the patient may have had the opposite difficulty, and perhaps the bottle's contents were an anti-diarrheal or anti-gas treatment.  In any event, we hope the patient found relief from his or her ailment.

Although Mr. Van Zant discovered this particular bottle in a shop, he said that, as an avid antique bottle collector, he has found many bottles (and other items) in the pits of old outhouses.  He is an expert on the subject and has an extensive collection.

Before indoor plumbing and municipal trash collection, it was common for Americans to dispose of all manner of household objects in their outdoor toilets.  Glass bottles were often discarded in this fashion.  When one pit filled with waste products (both organic and manufactured), poorer people usually filled it in and dug another privy hole, while more affluent folks simply paid to have the pits scooped.  Items that sank below the dredging level would remain to be later discovered.


A typical outhouse (ca. 1920)


Plates found in an excavated privy pit


Cross-section reveals buried treasures at the bottom of a privy pit

Collectors of rare household objects, such as pioneer bottles, cups, dishes, utensils, tools, and other historically curious objects search outhouse pits or other trash repositories as carefully as archaeologists excavate living and working areas in buried structures.  There is a veritable treasury of antique household items awaiting discovery at the bottom of pioneers' outdoor toilets.



Outhouses in Mooresville (ca. 1880)


A Mooresville Academy and DePauw University graduate, William Lee Thompson earned his medical doctorate in 1889 from Indiana Central Medical College. Dr. Thompson practiced medicine in Mooresville for over 43 years. He drove an average of 100 miles a day to make house calls and delivered over 3,000 babies.

Dr. William L. Thompson, M.D.  (1866-1932)
(Flashcard courtesy of Mooresville Public library)

Dr. William L. Thompson, M.D. (1920)
(Photo by Manley Brown)

Mooresville Moments #28
William Lee Thompson, M.D.
by Mooresville Public Library
(Click Above to Play Video)


Mooresville Public Library has a few of Doctor Thompson's medical treatises and an amputation surgical kit (complete with various bone saws, probes, and blood-soaked tourniquet) he probably acquired during his medical school or residency days (see photos below).




Dr. Thompson's obituary record is in the library's digitized Legacy Links database.


Dr. Valentine Magenheimer (left) and Dr. William L. Thompson (right) pose (ca. 1909) outside their offices (at 31 South Indiana Street in downtown Mooresville) in (or next to) the automobiles they used to make house calls in Mooresville and the surrounding area.  (Photo by J. P. Calvert)

Advertisement from the 1917 Mooresville High School yearbook,
The '17 Packet


Dr. Thompson served on the Mooresville School Board
(from the 1909 Mooresville High School Senior Annual [yearbook])


From the Mooresville Times, April 18, 1974, page 17


William L. Thompson's obituary
(Mooresville Times, February 18, 1932)


Indianapolis News (undated, ca. December 10, 1920)



Image credits:
  • "Dr. W. L. Thompson's Medicine Bottle" © 2018 by Martin Van Zant.
  • "Outhouse" © 2018 by Getty Images.
  • "Privy Pit Excavation" © 2007 by Digger Odell Publications.
  • "Privy Pit Cross-Section" © 2015 by the University of Iowa.
  • "Mooresville From Atop the M.E. Church Steeple" (ca. 1880) by J. P. Calvert © 2008 by Mooresville Public Library Indiana Room Collection.
  • "Doctors Magenheimer & Thompson's Cars" (ca. 1909) by J. P. Calvert © 2008 by Mooresville Public Library Indiana Room Collection.
  • "Doctor Thompson's Car" (ca. 1920) by Manley Brown © 2008 by Mooresville Public Library Indiana Room Collection.
  • Newspaper clippings courtesy of Mooresville Public Library Indiana Room Collection.
  • Digital scans of 1909 & 1917 Mooresville High School yearbooks © 2015 by Mooresville High School Alumni Association.

Images reprinted by permission.


Tuesday, June 26, 2018

Comer & Scearce (Newcomer) Lumber Co. (Mooresville Moments #11)

The latest installment of Mooresville Moments, a local history video series, looks at the Comer & Scearce Lumber Company, which later became Newcomer Lumber Co., in Mooresville.


Comer & Scearce (Newcomer) Lumber
(Mooresville Moments #11), by Mooresville Public Library

Tuesday, June 12, 2018

Facebooking Local History

On another blog, I recently posted an article discussing local history posting to Facebook as a means of expanding libraries' (in particular, Mooresville Public Library's) "reach" to patrons.  Since more people follow the library's Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube feeds than read this blog, it seemed like an excellent vehicle to promote the history of Mooresville and vicinity.

Results have been excellent.  MPL's Facebook "reach" for April and May, 2018 was considerably higher than previous months.  (Click on the graphic below to enlarge.)


MPL 2018 Facebook "Reach" Statistics

The only content change on MPL's Facebook feed during April and May has been the addition of daily local history quizzes, so the jump in readership may safely be attributed to that material.

MPL's Twitter and YouTube statistics are relatively consistent; the local history quizzes have not been featured on these social media (although both offer other local history content).

Local historians (particularly those employed by libraries) may find non-blogging social media to be an important tool to reach their patrons.  Our experience has been that blogs (such as this one) are declining in readership due to the increasing popularity of other social media platforms (Facebook Twitter, Pinterest, Tumblr, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube, Vimeo, etc.).  Consequently, I don't post as much to blogs as I once did.  However, I still believe blogs serve a useful informational purpose and so will continue to occasionally use them.

UPDATE (JUNE 27, 2018):  Anthony Woodside wrote a nice article in the Mooresville-Decatur Times (Wednesday, June 27, 2018, pages A1-A2) about the library's local history quizzes on Facebook and Twitter.


Thursday, May 24, 2018

His LOVE of Art Began in Mooresville

Robert Indiana (Robert Earl Clark) (September 13, 1928-May 19, 2018) was a world-renowned artist best known for his LOVE sculpture, one of which resides at the Indianapolis Museum of Art.  Robert had a Mooresville connection, making him one of the town's most famous former residents.  He only lived here for about three years, but his time in Mooresville had a profound impact upon his life and career.  Learn more by watching the video (below) or this slideshow (also below).

Robert Indiana
(Mooresville Moments #10)
by Mooresville Public Library
 
Click Above to Play Slideshow
 


LOVE postcard signed by the artist
(Indiana Room collection, Mooresville Public Library)
(Click images to enlarge)

Shortly after birth Robert was adopted by Earl and Carmen Clark of Indianapolis.  Theirs was a turbulent life, as loss of work (for Earl, during the Great Depression) and Carmen's wanderlust saw the family move many times during Robert's childhood and teenage years.


Earl & Carmen Clark (ca. 1930)


Robert Clark, age 2-3


Childhood drawing by Robert Clark (ca. 1936)
(Images courtesy of RobertIndiana.com)

In 1934 the Clark family moved from Indianapolis to Robert's grandparents' farm outside Mooresville; soon thereafter, they moved into town to a house on Lockerbie Street.  The move was prompted for health reasons--Robert's poor health being attributed to fumes from an Indianapolis automobile factory that was near their home.  The country air was certainly fresher, but in interviews with Richard Brown Baker (1963 Sept. 12-1963 Nov. 7), now housed in the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Robert stated that the move did little to improve his overall health.

Robert attended first grade in 1935-1936 at the Mooresville Academy Building in one of its wing additions that was destroyed in 1936.  Robert's first grade teacher was Miss Ruth Coffman (later, Mrs. Maurice Haase) (1910-1995).  As noted Morgan County Historian Becky Hardin wrote in 1973, "[Miss Ruth Coffman said] that even at that age [6-7 years old], [Robert's] drawings were in perfect perspective, and they told a story."  [Mooresville Times, January 18, 1973, section 2, page 4.]  Ruth Coffman saw Robert's inherent talent and encouraged him to pursue art as a career.  Robert acknowledged her as his earliest inspiration to become an artist.

In a humorous vein, at the time Ruth Coffman asked Robert if she could keep some of his drawings, so that when he later became famous, she would have something to remember his artistic beginnings, and he happily agreed to share them with her.  She kept the drawings all her life.

After the 1936 summer vacation, Ruth Coffman returned to school to discover that Robert and his family had moved away.  She continued to receive cards from him in the mail from time to time.  The last card she received from him was after he had become world-renowned and was vacationing in the Virgin Islands following a strenuous exhibition.

A few digitized clippings from Mooresville Public Library's Indiana Room collection illustrate the impact that Ruth Coffman and Mooresville had upon Robert.  Clearly, Robert's time in town left quite an impression.  One of Robert's vivid childhood memories was attending the funeral of another famous Mooresvillian, John Dillinger, in 1934.

The library has on permanent display an original 1968 poster autographed by Robert Indiana (and given to Ruth Coffman Haase, which she subsequently donated to the library).  See if you can find it next time you visit the library.



1968 Robert Indiana Poster on display at MPL

Would Robert Clark have become eminent artist Robert Indiana had he not lived in Mooresville and not been taught by Ruth Coffman?  Probably.  But that's a moot point.  Robert repeatedly made clear that it was Miss Coffman's interest and encouragement that prompted him first to imagine, then to actualize, his becoming a serious professional artist.  Many people assisted him in accomplishing that dream, but that important first push came here in Mooresville from a dedicated teacher.  That connection makes Robert Indiana one of Mooresville's truly admirable citizens.

Thursday, May 17, 2018

Answers to Our Local History Quiz

2024 UPDATE:  The TV monitor at the library now shows upcoming programs instead of the local history quiz.  Also, to reduce photocopy costs, handouts are no longer printed.  Click the images at the bottom of this blog post to see the quiz questions and answers.

_________________________________________

Looking for the answers to our local history quiz?  Take a peek at Mooresville Public Library's monitor display above the adult information desk.  (Click photos to enlarge.)




The Indiana Room has printed handouts to check your answers to our local history quiz.  Or you may see the questions and answers (as JPGs) below (click on the images to enlarge).