Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Andy Gives the Thumbs Up

The first Mooresville Public Library (MPL) board of trustees held its inaugural meeting on June 21, 1912.  The first board members were:  Dr. C. L. Hallam and Dr. W. L. Thompson (appointed by the Mooresville Town Trustees); Mrs. W. H. Sage and D. B. Johnson (appointed by the School Board); and Mrs. W. F. Hadley, Pearl Bradley, and H. C. Scearce (appointed by the Morgan County Circuit Court).  At its first meeting, the board elected Johnson president; Mrs. Sage, vice president; and Dr. Hallam, secretary.


Some of the first library board members also served
on the Mooresville School Board
(from the 1909 Mooresville High School Senior Annual [yearbook])
(click all photos to enlarge)



Dr. William L. Thompson (right), Mooresville, IN physician (ca. 1909)
(Photo by J. P. Calvert)

Dr. William L. Thompson (1920) (Photo by Manley Brown)
Both photos (above) were taken outside Dr. Thompson's offices
at 31 South Indiana Street in downtown Mooresville


One of the Library board's first actions was to recommend that Brown Township (Morgan County) citizens be invited to join the Town of Mooresville in supporting the Library in exchange for lending and use privileges.  G. R. Scruggs, Brown Township Trustee, was named ex officio to the Library board, and Mrs. W. H. Henderson served as Brown Township's Library board representative.

G. R. Scruggs (at age 86) (1940)

In 1920 the residents of Madison Township (Morgan County) joined Brown and Mooresville to support and use the Library, but fiscal constraints compelled Madison to withdraw from the arrangement in 1928.

Sarah Scott Edwards, Librarian
First Library Director
Mooresville Public Library
(March 1913-August 1913)

Sarah Scott Edwards Montage


At its next meeting, July 3, 1912, the Library board decided to request funding from the Andrew Carnegie Foundation.  Would a stipend be forthcoming to construct the new library facility?  Well, it's sort of a trick question, since we know the Library was, in fact, constructed.  Andy gave the thumbs up (well, his foundation did, anyway), and so $10,000 was granted to the Library board to construct its new building at 30 West Main Street.  The Town Board had purchased the 80 ft.-by-153 ft. lot in April, 1913.  MPL's first librarian (i.e., library director) was Sarah Scott Edwards, who served from March, 1913 to August, 1913.

Helen Hadley Ward, Librarian
Second Library Director
Mooresville Public Library
(August 1913-February 1918)

Andrew Carnegie
American Industrialist & Philanthropist
His Foundation Built 2,509 Libraries (Between 1883-1929)

Helen Hadley Ward, the second librarian (i.e., library director) of Mooresville Public Library, oversaw planning and construction of the new facility.  T. L. Bookie, an Indianapolis architect, designed the structure, while construction contracts were awarded to Frank Marine and Charles Ferguson, local general contractors, and Sam Wade, another Mooresville resident, who installed heating, plumbing, and electric.  Other local businesses, such as F. E. Carlisle and Wilson & White, provided furnishings.

Sam Wade (1882-1968) at his plumbing shop
on East Main Street, Mooresville, IN

Next time we'll discover the layout of what was commonly known as the Mooresville "Carnegie" Library, which was dedicated on January 27, 1916.

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Furor Over Proposed Library Site (Spring 1913)

We continue sauntering along memory lane with more historical tidbits from a century ago, when the Mooresville Public Library was first established.

Between January and May, 1912, citizens of the Town of Mooresville, Indiana signed petitions to construct a new library building and authorizing tax levies by which to subsidize the project.  The Mooresville Town Board adopted a resolution in May, 1912 to levy a library construction tax.  At this time, the first Library Board of Trustees was also created.

Further financial developments swiftly followed.  In June, 1912, residents of Brown Township, Morgan County were invited to support the Mooresville Library (in exchange for use privileges).  In July, 1912, a $10,000 grant application was made to the Andrew Carnegie Foundation to fund building construction.  It was this grant that ultimately paid for the town's new library.

Before foundations could be laid, however, there was the important question of where the library should be situated.  Between February and April, 1913, there were public discussions on this issue, and the Town Board initially proposed to purchase the land on the east end of West Washington Street, upon which the former Methodist Episcopal (M.E.) Church had been located.  Perhaps you know the place.

Painting of the old Methodist Episcopal (M.E.) Church
(1839-1882)
West Washington Street, Mooresville, IN
(Click Pictures to Enlarge)

Photo of old M.E. Church
(From p. 28 of A Brief History of Mooresville and Vicinity,
by Almira Harvey Hadley [1918])


2007 photo of the former old M.E. Church site


When this location was initially proposed for the new library, a public furor promptly erupted.  This, presumably, was unanticipated by the Town Board, as they apparently felt that this was a "done deal."  Not so, said a critically vocal public.  Why all the fuss?  The site was well-wooded with trees that were nearly as old as the town itself (founded in 1824).  What was not to like?

Old Cemetery (active 1829-1889)
located behind the former old M.E. Church site


Behind the old M.E. Church was the old town cemetery, which was active between 1829 and 1889.  The town founder, Samuel Moore, was the last person buried there.  Proponents of the lot as a library site suggested that the building could sit approximately where the old church had been.  The immediate neighbors in the back yard were quiet, in any event, which would be ideal for a library atmosphere.  (I'm not joking; this was quite seriously offered as a justification.)

Few public proposals have sparked such vehement controversy in Mooresville.  The masses arose, if not with pitchforks and torches, then certainly in elevated voices of protest.  "Nobody wants a library next to a cemetery," one prominent townsperson declared at a public meeting.  "An air of gloom would descend upon the structure," another citizen stated, "which would both depress and discourage [the library's] use."  While everyone respected the deceased buried in Old Cemetery, few wanted a library immediately adjacent to their last resting places.

During March-April, 1913, the Town Board scrambled to secure a more suitable library location.  No public revenues were used to purchase land for the library.  All monies were privately donated.  Thanks to a significant donation from Arthur Newby (of Indianapolis 500 Brickyard fame) and Judge Smith MacPherson, as well as contributions from the general public, a lot was purchased at 30 West Main Street, directly across from the McCracken House, which was a popular inn and restaurant that drew customers from across central Indiana via the Interurban railway.


McCracken House (1912) on West Main Street, Mooresville, IN
Directly across from the new library site (1913)

The Library's postal address was subsequently renumbered as 32 West Main Street, when the local post office updated its delivery addresses to reflect later changes in the use of various properties in the downtown Mooresville area.

Having secured the land for the new library, there remained the question of providing citizens with temporary library services.  In March, 1913, a temporary reading room was established on the second floor of the I.O.O.F. Building, which was located on the northeast corner of the intersection of Main and Indiana Streets in downtown Mooresville.


I.O.O.F. Building, downtown Mooresville, IN (ca. 1885)

The townsfolk were quite pleased with the new library lot at 30 West Main Street.  But actual construction was yet to come.  Actually, the town needed first to hire an architect and general contractor.  But none of this could proceed without money, and, for that, the citizens of Mooresville had to await the decision of the Andrew Carnegie Foundation.